{"id":4188,"date":"2023-02-26T22:40:48","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T21:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/?p=4188"},"modified":"2023-02-26T22:40:50","modified_gmt":"2023-02-26T21:40:50","slug":"iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/","title":{"rendered":"ICLR2023: Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The ICLR2023 cam-ready &#8216;<em>Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization<\/em>&#8216; by <a href=\"https:\/\/zzzx1224.github.io\">Zehao Xiao<\/a>, Xiantong Zhen, Shanghai Liao and Cees Snoek is <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2302.11215\">now available.<\/a> In this paper, we propose energy-based sample adaptation at test time for domain generalization. Where previous works adapt their models to target domains, we adapt the unseen target samples to source-trained models. To this end, we design a discriminative energy-based model, which is trained on source domains to jointly model the conditional distribution for classification and data distribution for sample adaptation. The model is optimized to simultaneously learn a classifier and an energy function. To adapt target samples to source distributions, we iteratively update the samples by energy minimization with stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics. Moreover, to preserve the categorical information in the sample during adaptation, we introduce a categorical latent variable into the energy-based model. The latent variable is learned from the original sample before adaptation by variational inference and fixed as a condition to guide the sample update. Experiments on six benchmarks for classification of images and microblog threads demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"886\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23.png 886w, https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23-768x553.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ICLR2023 cam-ready &#8216;Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization&#8216; by Zehao Xiao, Xiantong Zhen, Shanghai Liao and Cees Snoek is now available. In this paper, we propose energy-based sample adaptation at test time for domain generalization. Where previous works adapt their models to target domains, we adapt the unseen target samples to source-trained models. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ICLR2023: Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization - Cees Snoek<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ICLR2023: Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization - Cees Snoek\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The ICLR2023 cam-ready &#8216;Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization&#8216; by Zehao Xiao, Xiantong Zhen, Shanghai Liao and Cees Snoek is now available. In this paper, we propose energy-based sample adaptation at test time for domain generalization. Where previous works adapt their models to target domains, we adapt the unseen target samples to source-trained models. [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cees Snoek\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-26T21:40:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-26T21:40:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cees\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cees\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/\",\"name\":\"ICLR2023: Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization - Cees Snoek\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-26T21:40:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-26T21:40:50+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/#\/schema\/person\/4bca975b7c432aeb5dced40bdbc204c1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23.png\",\"width\":886,\"height\":638},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"ICLR2023: Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/\",\"name\":\"Cees Snoek\",\"description\":\"research on video and image ai\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/#\/schema\/person\/4bca975b7c432aeb5dced40bdbc204c1\",\"name\":\"Cees\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/756ccb993852c1e8e3af39a228d11a7305b2a937750f26dc5799d5df019b0f51?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/756ccb993852c1e8e3af39a228d11a7305b2a937750f26dc5799d5df019b0f51?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Cees\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.CeesSnoek.info\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"ICLR2023: Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization - Cees Snoek","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"ICLR2023: Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization - Cees Snoek","og_description":"The ICLR2023 cam-ready &#8216;Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization&#8216; by Zehao Xiao, Xiantong Zhen, Shanghai Liao and Cees Snoek is now available. In this paper, we propose energy-based sample adaptation at test time for domain generalization. Where previous works adapt their models to target domains, we adapt the unseen target samples to source-trained models. [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/","og_site_name":"Cees Snoek","article_published_time":"2023-02-26T21:40:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-26T21:40:50+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Cees","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Cees","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/","name":"ICLR2023: Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization - Cees Snoek","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23.png","datePublished":"2023-02-26T21:40:48+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-26T21:40:50+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/#\/schema\/person\/4bca975b7c432aeb5dced40bdbc204c1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zehao-iclr23.png","width":886,"height":638},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/iclr2023-energy-based-test-sample-adaptation-for-domain-generalization\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ICLR2023: Energy-Based Test Sample Adaptation for Domain Generalization"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/","name":"Cees Snoek","description":"research on video and image ai","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/#\/schema\/person\/4bca975b7c432aeb5dced40bdbc204c1","name":"Cees","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/756ccb993852c1e8e3af39a228d11a7305b2a937750f26dc5799d5df019b0f51?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/756ccb993852c1e8e3af39a228d11a7305b2a937750f26dc5799d5df019b0f51?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Cees"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.CeesSnoek.info"],"url":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4188"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4189,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4188\/revisions\/4189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceessnoek.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}